Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: Important 50 MCQ and Answer

Who was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) General Dyer
  • b) Mahatma Gandhi
  • c) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • d) Bhagat Singh
  • Answer: a) General Dyer

In which city did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre take place?

  • a) Kolkata
  • b) Delhi
  • c) Amritsar
  • d) Lahore

When did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occur?

  • a) 1905
  • b) 1911
  • c) 1919
  • d) 1947
  • Answer: c) 1919

What was the main cause of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Non-cooperation movement
  • b) Partition of India
  • c) Khilafat movement
  • d) Rowlatt Act protests
  •  Answer: d) Rowlatt Act protests

Who was the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Lord Mountbatten
  • b) Lord Chelmsford
  • c) Lord Curzon
  • d) Lord Minto
  • Answer:b) Lord Chelmsford

How many people were killed during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) 379
  • b) 567
  • c) 879
  • d) 1089
  • Answer: b) 567

Who was the political leader supporting the protesters in Amritsar?

  • a) Mahatma Gandhi
  • b) Subhas Chandra Bose
  • c) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • d) Lala Lajpat Rai
  • Answer: a) Mahatma Gandhi

What was General Dyer’s primary reason for opening fire at Jallianwala Bagh?

  • a) To suppress a rebellion
  • b) To protect British citizens
  • c) To retaliate against the protesters
  • d) To enforce martial law
  • Answer: a) To suppress a rebellion

Which festival was being celebrated in Amritsar during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Holi
  • b) Diwali
  • c) Baisakhi
  • d) Eid
  • Answer: c) Baisakhi

Who banned General Dyer from serving in India after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Winston Churchill
  • b) Lord Mountbatten
  • c) Lord Irwin
  • d) Lord Reading
  • Answer: a) Winston Churchill

What was the immediate impact of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on the Indian freedom movement?

  • a) Increase in violent protests
  • b) Strengthening of British rule
  •  c) Split within the Indian National Congress
  • d) Widespread international condemnation of British rule
  • Answer: d) Widespread international condemnation of British rule

Who coined the term “the Butcher of Amritsar” for General Dyer?

  • a) Mahatma Gandhi
  • b) Rabindranath Tagore
  • c) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • Answer: b) Rabindranath Tagore

Which committee was formed to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Hunter Commission
  • b) Simon Commission
  • c) Nehru Committee
  • d) Rajagopalachari Committee
  • Answer: a) Hunter Commission

How did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre impact British-Indian relations?

  • a) It strengthened the bond between the two sides
  • b) It led to peaceful negotiations for independence
  • c) It sparked a wave of anti-British sentiment
  • d) It resulted in increased economic cooperation
  • Answer: c) It sparked a wave of anti-British sentiment

Which famous Indian leader renounced his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • b) Subhas Chandra Bose
  • c) Rabindranath Tagore
  • d) Bhagat Singh
  • Answer: c) Rabindranath Tagore

How did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre impact the Indian independence movement?

  • a) It weakened the movement
  • b) It radicalized the movement
  • c) It led to a peaceful resolution
  • d) It had no significant impact
  • Answer: b) It radicalized the movement

Who succeeded General Dyer as the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab?

  • a) Sir Michael O’Dwyer
  • b) Sir John Simon
  • c) Sir Edward Lutyens
  • d) Sir Oliver Stanley
  • Answer: a) Sir Michael O’Dwyer

How many rounds of ammunition did the British soldiers fire at Jallianwala Bagh?

  • a) 1650
  • b) 2500
  • c) 3790
  • d) 5000
  • Answer: b) 2500

Which newspaper published General Dyer’s justification for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) The Times of India
  • b) The Hindustan Times
  • c) The Tribune
  • d) The Pioneer
  • Answer: a) The Times of India

Which Indian political leader organized a nationwide protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Subhas Chandra Bose
  • b) Vallabhbhai Patel
  • c) Motilal Nehru
  • d) Lala Lajpat Rai
  • Answer: d) Lala Lajpat Rai

Which British General defended General Dyer’s actions in the British Parliament?

  • a) General Haig
  • b) General Montgomery
  • c) General Roberts
  • d) General Havelock
  • Answer: c) General Roberts

Who was the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab when India gained independence?

  • a) Sir Michael O’Dwyer
  • b) Sir John Simon
  • c) Sir Evan Jenkins
  • d) Sir Bertrand Glancy
  • Answer: c) Sir Evan Jenkins

Which Indian state declared a public holiday on the anniversary of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Punjab
  • b) West Bengal
  • c) Maharashtra
  • d) Uttar Pradesh
  • Answer: a) Punjab

Who wrote the book “The Anatomy of a Massacre” about the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Khushwant Singh
  • b) Raja Rao
  • c) Amrita Pritam
  • d) Romesh Chunder Dutt
  • Answer: a) Khushwant Singh

Which famous Bollywood movie depicted the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) “Gandhi”
  • b) “Lagaan”
  • c) “Mangal Pandey: The Rising”
  • d) “Rang De Basanti”
  • Answer: c) “Mangal Pandey: The Rising”

What was the initial reaction of the British public to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Outrage and condemnation
  • b) Indifference and apathy
  • c) Celebration and support
  • d) Confusion and disbelief
  • Answer: c) Celebration and support

Which Indian revolutionary group was formed in response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Ghadar Party
  • b) Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
  • c) Anushilan Samiti
  • d) Jugantar Party
  • Answer: b) Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Who designed the memorial at Jallianwala Bagh?

  • a) Le Corbusier
  • b) Charles Correa
  • c) Edwin Lutyens
  • d) Benjamin Polk
  • Answer: c) Edwin Lutyens

Which Indian leader demanded an official apology from the British government for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • b) Subhas Chandra Bose
  • c) Mahatma Gandhi
  • d) Vallabhbhai Patel
  • Answer: c) Mahatma Gandhi

How did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre impact the non-cooperation movement in India?

  • a) It strengthened the non-cooperation movement
  • b) It led to the suspension of the non-cooperation movement
  • c) It had no significant impact on the non-cooperation movement
  • d) It resulted in the conversion of the non-cooperation movement into an armed struggle Answer: a) It strengthened the non-cooperation movement

Who led the Indian National Congress at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • c) Dadabhai Naoroji
  • d) Annie Besant
  • Answer: d) Annie Besant

What role did women play in the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) They actively participated in the protest
  • b) They were not involved in the protest
  • c) They provided medical aid to the injured
  • d) They served as informants to the British authorities
  • Answer: c) They provided medical aid to the injured

How did the British government justify the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) It claimed that it was necessary to maintain law and order
  • b) It acknowledged the mistake and apologized immediately
  • c) It blamed the Indian leaders for inciting violence
  • d) It denied that the massacre took place
  • Answer: a) It claimed that it was necessary to maintain law and order

Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Lord Mountbatten
  • b) Lord Chelmsford
  • c) Lord Curzon
  • d) Lord Minto
  • Answer: b) Lord Chelmsford

What was the attitude of the Indian princely states towards the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) They condemned the massacre and supported the Indian nationalists
  • b) They remained neutral and did not take a stance
  • c) They supported the British government and criticized the protesters
  • d) They demanded independence from both the British and the Indian nationalists Answer: c) They supported the British government and criticized the protesters

Which famous Indian poet composed a poem titled “Jallianwala Bagh” in memory of the massacre?

  • a) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
  • b) Sarojini Naidu
  • c) Sahir Ludhianvi
  • d) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
  • Answer: b) Sarojini Naidu

What impact did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre have on the Indian diaspora?

  • a) It led to increased support for Indian independence among diaspora communities
  • b) It caused a divide within the diaspora, with some supporting British rule
  • c) It had no significant impact on the Indian diaspora
  • d) It resulted in a mass migration of Indians back to India
  • Answer: a) It led to increased support for Indian independence among diaspora communities

Who chaired the All India Committee on Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919?

  • a) Rabindranath Tagore
  • b) Annie Besant
  • c) Motilal Nehru
  • d) Syed Hasan Imam
  • Answer: d) Syed Hasan Imam

How did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre impact British public opinion about British rule in India?

  • a) It strengthened support for British rule
  • b) It had no significant impact on public opinion
  • c) It led to a decline in support for British rule
  • d) It caused confusion and mixed reactions among the British public
  • Answer: d) It caused confusion and mixed reactions among the British public

What was the immediate aftermath of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar?

  • a) Martial law was imposed in the city
  • b) The British authorities offered compensation to the victims’ families
  • c) The protesters surrendered and dispersed peacefully
  • d) A curfew was imposed in the city
  • Answer: a) Martial law was imposed in the city

Who was the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab when the Rowlatt Act was passed?

  • a) Sir Michael O’Dwyer
  • b) Sir John Simon
  • c) Sir Hugh Lansdowne
  • d) Sir Edward Maclagan
  • Answer: a) Sir Michael O’Dwyer

Which Indian leader described the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre as a “monstrous event”?

  • a) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • b) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
  • c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • d) C. Rajagopalachari
  • Answer: a) Jawaharlal Nehru

Which international event was taking place at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) World War I
  • b) Paris Peace Conference
  • c) Russian Revolution
  • d) Treaty of Versailles
  • Answer: a) World War I

Which Indian city observed a general strike in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Mumbai
  • b) Kolkata
  • c) Delhi
  • d) Chennai
  • Answer: b) Kolkata

Who was the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab before General Dyer?

  • a) Sir Michael O’Dwyer
  • b) Sir John Simon
  • c) Sir Hugh Lansdowne
  • d) Sir Edward Maclagan
  • Answer: d) Sir Edward Maclagan

What impact did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre have on British-Indian trade relations?

  • a) It resulted in a complete halt of trade between the two countries
  • b) It led to a temporary decline in trade, but it soon recovered
  • c) It had no significant impact on trade relations
  • d) It resulted in a boycott of British goods in India
  • Answer: d) It resulted in a boycott of British goods in India

Which Indian leader described the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre as “an insane act”?

  • a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • b) Lala Lajpat Rai
  • c) Subhas Chandra Bose
  • d) Motilal Nehru
  • Answer: b) Lala Lajpat Rai

How did the British government respond to the recommendations of the Hunter Commission?

  • a) It accepted the recommendations and implemented reforms
  • b) It rejected the recommendations and defended General Dyer’s actions
  • c) It formed a new commission to re-investigate the massacre
  • d) It issued an official apology to the victims’ families
  • Answer: b) It rejected the recommendations and defended General Dyer’s actions

What was the long-term impact of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on India’s struggle for independence?

  • a) It weakened the independence movement
  • b) It united different sections of Indian society against British rule
  • c) It resulted in the immediate attainment of independence
  • d) It had no significant impact on the independence movement
  • Answer: b) It united different sections of Indian society against British rule

Which Indian organization condemned the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

  • a) Indian National Congress
  • b) Muslim League
  • c) Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
  • d) All India Trade Union Congress
  • Answer: a) Indian National Congress

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